Utopian and Scientific

Paul Brown, “A Moral Catechism” (1822)

An appendix to Paul Brown’s 1822 work, An Enquiry Concerning the Nature, End and Practicability of a Course of Philosophical Education. It contains a rather fascinating attempt to sketch out a system of virtues, faculties and passions. APPENDIX. A MORAL CATECHISM. Question. What is the chief end of man? Answer. Happiness. Q. In what sense is happiness the chief end of man? A. Happiness is the chief end of man in this sense, that it is the chief end of his pursuit, the prevailing object in which all his wishes terminate, and that to which his desires and aversions have […]
Working Translations

Alfred Fouillée, “Immoralism and the Absolute Individualism of Stirner” (1902)

NIETZSCHE ET L’IMMORALISME […] INTRODUCTION NIETZSCHE AND IMMORALISM […] INTRODUCTION CHAPITRE PREMIER l’immoralisme et l’individualisme absolu de Stirner. I. — Selon Stirner, ce n’est pas l’homme qui est la mesure de tout, c’est le moi. Stirner croit trouver le vrai point d’appui universel dans la conscience individuelle, dans ce moi toujours présent, qui se retrouve en toute pensée. Feuerbach avait proposé l’Homme à notre adoration ; c’est là, répond Stirner, un nouvel Être suprême ; l’Homme n’a aucune réalité ; tout ce qu’on lui attribue est « un vol fait à l’individu ». Feuerbach avait dit : Le Dieu dont parle Hegel après Platon n’est autre […]
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Margins and Problems: A Note on “Possible Anarchisms”

Constructing Anarchisms Part II—Anarchist History: Margins and Problems (An Idiosyncratic Survey) General Resources: Part I—Constructing an Anarchism [main page] Anarchist Beginnings archive The Rise and Progress of the Great Atercratic Revolution II—Anarchist History: Margins & Problems: I—Constructing an Anarchism: ❦ ❦ ❦ Having fun? Donations help to expand and sustain the archive. I use speculative fiction—mostly vignettes and snippets of prose, stored safely away in notebooks or word-processing files—as a personal tool to supplement more traditional sorts of study and analysis. I have been known to share fragments from that work here in the Labyrinth, but the bits tend to […]
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Margins and Problems: A Philosophical Anarchism

We’re concerned, in these early phases of the survey, with the means by which we might recognize an anarchism emerging in contexts where that term did not yet have any of its familiar associations. What are the conditions for an emerging body of thought to inspire in us the same responses we have to the sorts of anarchism we presently espouse?

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Margins and Problems: Questions of Nature and Artifice

As we move forward, let’s propose some distinctions between the various varieties of anarchism and near-anarchism that we might encounter. Let’s start with an ideal and probably nonexistent integral anarchism, which would represent a successful synthesis or distillation of the various attempts to express basic anarchist principles in a way that would simply allow us to apply them. That sort of anarchism might require a significant body of work to express—or it might be the sort of thing that, finally clarified, could be comfortably scribbled on the back of a cocktail napkin.

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Working Translations

Henri Zisly in “La Vie Naturelle” (1910)

La logique nous enseigne non seulement à ne pas lutter contre la nature, mais bien au contraire, à nous adapter à elle ; mais pour en arriver à cette conception, la volonté, le mépris des critiques, calomnies et moqueries, ainsi que la persévérance dans l’oubli volontaire des essais avortés ou contrariés dans leur but, sont nécessaires. H. Z. Logic teaches us not only not to struggle against nature, but, quite the contrary, to adapt ourselves to it; but in order to arrive at that idea, will, scorn for critics, calumny and mockery, as well as perseverance in the deliberate forgetfulness […]
Working Translations

George Withoutname, “A Definition of Naturism” (1930)

Une définition du Naturisme En tant que ce terme est employé pour désigner une certaine manière de vivre, et notamment de s’alimenter, le Naturisme consiste pour l’être organisé, à s’adapter — sous peine de disparition — aux conditions du milieu dans lequel il vient à se trouver placé ; donc, plus particulièrement, à s’assimiler les éléments nutritifs mis à sa portée, par ledit milieu. — Exemples : Pour les chiendent, le naturisme consiste à envahir souterrainement, de ses rhizomes, tout l’humus à ses entours, à en accaparer les principes fertilisateurs, et à étouffer, par sa végétation aérienne, les semis avoisinants […]
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Margins and Problems: History and the Possibility of Anarchism

Constructing Anarchisms Part II—Anarchist History: Margins and Problems (An Idiosyncratic Survey) Onward!—to the next experiment—with Scandal as our muse and encounter as our method. General Resources: Part I—Constructing an Anarchism [main page] Anarchist Beginnings archive The Rise and Progress of the Great Atercratic Revolution II—Anarchist History: Margins & Problems: I—Constructing an Anarchism: ❦ ❦ ❦ Having fun? Donations help to expand and sustain the archive. Let’s be clear: The history that we will be exploring will not be The Story of Anarchism—or anything particularly close to that. It will be a story about anarchism—and specifically about some margins and problems […]
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Margins and Problems: Anarchic Encounters with the Anarchist Past

Constructing Anarchisms Part II—Anarchist History: Margins and Problems (An Idiosyncratic Survey) Onward!—to the next experiment—with Scandal as our muse and encounter as our method. General Resources: Part I—Constructing an Anarchism [main page] Anarchist Beginnings archive The Rise and Progress of the Great Atercratic Revolution II—Anarchist History: Margins & Problems: I—Constructing an Anarchism: ❦ ❦ ❦ Having fun? Donations help to expand and sustain the archive. Let’s say that, taking inspiration from Déjacque’s bilge-rat, we decide that our present experience of anarchism is too constraining—and decide to scuttle this particular vessel. What happens next? As the anarchist past floods in, how […]
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Margins and Problems: The Bilge-Rat’s Gambit

Constructing Anarchisms Part II—Anarchist History: Margins and Problems (An Idiosyncratic Survey) General Resources: Part I—Constructing an Anarchism [main page] Anarchist Beginnings archive The Rise and Progress of the Great Atercratic Revolution II—Anarchist History: Margins & Problems: I—Constructing an Anarchism: ❦ ❦ ❦ Having fun? Donations help to expand and sustain the archive. Onward!—to the next experiment—with Scandal as our muse and encounter as our method. Lets establish some working assumptions for this new experiment: If anarchism—understood as a kind of joint enterprise—is to be useful in attaining and sustaining anarchy, then we can almost certainly anticipate at least a certain […]