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As it turns out, physician and temperance reformer Diocletian (“Dio”) Lewis (1823-1886) was a friend of Lysander Spooner, and Spooner features in Lewis’ book, Talks about People’s Stomachs (1870). I was unfamiliar with Lewis until yesterday when, as fate would have it, I dug up both his account of Spooner’s eating habits and a biography of Rev. Jesse Henry Jones (who debated William B. Greene in the pages of The Word) which also mentions him. Anyway, without further ado, here is the first of two sections related to Spooner: One Meal a Day. The Greek and Roman armies ate but […]

I’ve resumed my work extracting significant debates from The Index with an 1876 exchange between Ezra H. Heywood and Elizur Wright on the “Family Bank.” Heywood takes the standard anti-usury line, while Wright, who was an important reformer in the insurance business, takes what he believes is a more practical tack. There is plenty of work to be done in fleshing out the context of this debate. I would also be unsurprised to find a continuation in the volume for 1877. Stay tuned. . . Other collected Index debates: 1873: Tucker, Abbott, et al, on Usury 1876: Tucker vs. Andrews […]

After a long, complicated set of negotiations and near-misses, I’ve scheduled a first seminar at the local progressive campus ministry. Initially, we had talked about something focusing on William B. Greene in his role as Christian minister, but the pastor has asked me if I would do something with a broad, ecumenical appeal—while still drawing largely from my work on religion and liberty. In the end, we came up with “Models of Christian Charity,” a seminar starting with Winthrop’s “Modell” and working forward. I’ll post details as I get them worked out, but this is a potentially very interesting line […]

If you’ve been putting off taking a look at some of the goodies on Google Books because of the inconvenience of paging through volumes, there is some good news. Many of the “full view” titles are now downloadable as pdf files. That doesn’t mean the scans themselves are any better, alas, but it is much easier to deal with what’s available. I’ll be compiling some “user’s guides” to the anarchist material available, as I get time to check over the pdfs and see what is and isn’t usable.

Now we tackle the most difficult of our preliminary questions: What is a Great Idea? We’ve already talked a bit about “greatness,” but the other half of the term threatens to get at least as complicated. My big old 1919 Webster’s has the following definitions: 1. An archetype or pattern; a conception of any perfection; an ideal; hence, in a less exalted sense, a preliminary or imperfect conception or construction; a plan, outline, sketch, or draft;—now usually restricted to a plan or purpose of action; an intention or design.2. The embodying form or exemplar of a conception, person, or thing; […]

I’ve been fortunate enough to get my hands on a fragile inter-library loan copy of Alfred Westrup’s The Abolition of Interest, and will be transcribing it over the next couple of days. The bibliography is even a little more convoluted than I had guessed. This earliest pamphlet contains about half of The Financial Problem, so it is indeed the “first edition” of that work, but it also contains an important section that would be developed in Citizen’s Money, making it, by the same logic, something like the first edition of that work. This is the reverse of the bibliographic problem […]

As part of the process of tackling “great ideas,” we’ll be doing a certain amount of meta-talking—talking about what we’re talking about, and why we’re talking about it in the first place, or why we’re talking about it in a particular way, when we could be talking about it in so many other ways. There are a number of reasons for this, but perhaps the most inescapable one is this: “Greatness” is a “great idea.” Those of you with a little background in critical thinking should have red flags appearing in that part of your brain that marks logical flaws […]

Back in May, I posted a couple of section’s from Bolton Hall’s Things as They Are: an essay, “The Delivery from Bondage;” and three “fables” featuring Snap, the Philosopher Dog. I finally got a chance to do the rest of the text editing on the volume, and a pdf edition is now available in the Libertarian Labyrinth. I’ve been working on indexes of Hall’s radical fables and parables–no small feat, since he published everywhere from St. Nicholas to the American Journal of Eugenics (the continuation of Lucifer, the Lightbearer.) The list is over 250 titles long now, and I’m not […]

Much-overdue props to Robert P. Helms for launching deadanarchists.org, an anarchist history site with current emphases on Voltairine de Cleyre and anarchist history of the Philadelphia area. Robert contributed a profile of Hugo Bilgram to the Libertarian Labyrinth awhile back, and you can find a number of his other writings online.

Only one more of Alfred B. Westrup’s major pamphlets to track down and scan—I think. . . The Financial Problem (3rd ed., 1891) is now available in pdf format. As I mentioned in an earlier post, this is a revised edition of Westrup’s earliest (?) pamphlet, The Abolition of Interest a Simple Problem (1879). So, why all the question marks, qualifications, and “i think…”s? The 1891 Citizen’s Money includes, on the title page, this interesting line: Author of the Principles of Monetary Science, Honorary Member ofthe Sociedad Las Clases Productoras. This probably refers to the 1886 edition of The Financial […]