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Mayflower site: New England Puritan documents online

The Mayflower History site has quite a bit of good material on Puritan New England, as well as .pdfs of a couple of key original tracts and sermons. 17th and 18th century titles are always fun, and a couple of these are real gems: Hypocrisy Unmasked: By A true relation of the proceedings of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts against SAMUEL GORTON (and his accomplices) a notorious disturber of the peace and quiet of the several Governments wherein he lived: with the grounds and reasons thereof, examined and allowed by their General Court holden at Boston in New […]
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Colonial Land Bank Literature

The major colonial land bank experiments seem to be these: 1681: The Fund at Boston, In New England1686: “Blackwell’s Bank” [proposed]1732: Connecticut land bank1714: Boston land bank [proposed]1740: Land Bank, or Manufactory Scheme, Boston The debates surrounding them, beginning with Potter’s Key of Wealth, includes roughly 25-30 major pamphlets, prospectuses, decrees, etc. All of these were published by Andrew McFarland Davis, roughly one hundred years ago. The subject was already obscure by the time William B. Greene was made aware of it, in 1857. Subsequently, radicals and intellectual historians alike seem to have paid relatively little attention to the topic. […]
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1741: Petition of London Merchants against the Land Bank

THE PETITION OF LONDON MERCHANTS TO PARLIAMENT,11 FEBRUARY 1741 A petition of the several merchants of London, and others, whose names are thereunto subscribed, in behalf of themselves, and great numbers of merchants, traders, and other inhabitants, in the province of the Massachusets Bay, in America, was presented to the House, and read; setting forth, that while his Majesty and this House have exerted their authority and utmost care, not only to prevent the increase of paper money in America, but even to sink and discharge what has already issued under the publick authority, by virtue of acts of assembly […]
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1740: A Defense of the Land Bank

A LETTER TO THE MERCHANT IN LONDON TO WHOM IS DIRECTED A PRINTED LETTER RELATING TO THE MANUFACTORY UNDERTAKING,27 FEBRUARY 1740 I take the Freedom to send you and them the following Remarks on that Author’s Performance, whereby it will appear . . . how industrious some among us . . . is to represent the said Manufactory Scheme, in odious Colours, and thereby excite to Resentment against it, which they could never do, if they treated it with Truth, and related the Facts as they really are…. Next he comes to the Manufactory Scheme, the main Subject of his […]
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1740: Dr. Wm. Douglas vs. the Land Bank

[DR. WILLIAM DOUGLASS] A LETTER TO MERCHANT IN LONDON CONCERNING A LATE COMBINATION IN THE PROVINCE OF MASSACHUSETTS BAY . . . TO IMPOSE OR FORCE A PRIVATE-CURRENCY CALLED LAND-BANK MONEY, 21 FEBRUARY ,1740 I have the favour of yours of 1st December per the Bladen, with Copies of the Reports of the Board of Trade and Plantations, and of the Committee of Council for Plantation Affairs; concerning our Land-Bank so called: I observe that having examined into the Nature of the Scheme, and of the refusal of the House of Representatives to pay any regard to the Governour’s Message […]
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1739-40: Prospectus of the Land Bank Company

PROSPECTUS OF THE LAND BANKOR MANUFACTORY COMPANY.__________________________ THE LAND BANK OR MANUFACTORY SCHEME. Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England. In order to Redress the distressing Circumstances which the Trade of this Province labours under for want of a Medium, other Methods having failed, it is proposed to set up a Bank on Land Security, no Person to be admitted but such as dwell in this Province, and hath a Real Estate therein. I. THE Stock to be One Hundred and fifty Thousand Pounds Lawful Money; no man to subscribe for more than Two Thousand Pounds, and none less […]
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Puritan New England 1: Prehistory of American Freedom

Foner starts his Story of American Freedom with the claim that “American Freedom was born in revolution,” but then makes it clear that the story really begins in a web of complex conflicts and outright contradictions from which, perhaps, “American freedom” never entirely extricates itself. This is abundantly clear in the thought of New Englanders in the early colonial period. I: Equality before God; Inequality of Station On the one hand, documents such as John Winthrop’s “A Modell of Christian Charity” (1630), present a rather radically egalitarian vision of human beings’ absolute equality before God. For many puritans, even the […]
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Andrew McFarland Davis on the Land Banks

Here are some links to a small part of Andrew McFarland Davis’ work on the colonial land banks. The first essay, on a Connecticut experiment of 1732, is interesting. The last essay provides a context for Severals relating to the FUND, which I recently posted on The Very Idea! Davis, Andrew McFarland. “A Connecticut Land Bank of the Eighteenth Century.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 13 (October 1898): 70-84. Davis, Andrew McFarland. “Currency Discussions in Massachusetts in the Eighteenth Century.” Part I. Quarterly Journal of Economics 11 (October 1896): 70-91. Davis, Andrew McFarland. “Currency Discussions in Massachusetts in the Eighteenth Century.” […]
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William Cullen Bryant, “On Usury Laws” (1836)

While this essay was published in 1836, while William B. Greene was at West Point, similarities between it and the the section on “The Usury Laws” in Greene’s Equality (1849) make it worth at least a look as a potential source. WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANTOn Usury Laws The fact that the usury laws, arbitrary, unjust, and oppressive as they are, and unsupported by a single substantial reason, should have been suffered to exist to the present time can only be accounted for on the ground of the general and singular ignorance which has prevailed as to the true nature and character […]
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William Manning and the “Key of Libberty”

Here’s a guest post from my peer facilitator and teaching assistant, Jennie Ahlborn, introducing William Manning’s Key of Libberty, along with citations (and links, for some folks, to Manning’s two key texts.) William Manning’s The Key of LibbertySamuel Eliot Morison; William Manning, The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., Vol. 13, No. 2. (Apr., 1956), pp. 202-254. “Measures So Glareingly unjust”: A Response to Hamilton’s Funding Plan by William ManningRuth Bogin, The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., Vol. 46, No. 2. (Apr., 1989), pp. 315-331. William ManningHere’s a study guide on Manning, for all those who would like a […]